E jiri ya tụnyere moto asynchronous, moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide nwere uru nke ikike dị elu, arụmọrụ dị elu, ihe ntụgharị rotor, nnukwu oghere ikuku n'etiti stator na rotor, njikwa njikwa dị mma, obere nha, ịdị arọ, usoro dị mfe, oke torque / inertia. , wdg. Ha na-esiwanye n'ọtụtụ ebe na ubi nke mmanụ ala, chemical ụlọ ọrụ, textile, Ngwuputa, CNC igwe ngwá ọrụ, robots, wdg, na-emepe emepe kwupụta elu ike (oke ọsọ, elu torque), elu ọrụ na miniaturization.
Moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide bụ nke stators na rotors mejupụtara. The stator bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka asynchronous Motors, mejupụtara atọ-phase windings na stator cores. A na-etinye ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide na rotor tupu magnetized (magnetized), na enwere ike ịmepụta oghere ndọta na oghere gbara ya gburugburu na-enweghị ike mpụga, nke na-eme ka usoro moto dị mfe ma chekwaa ike. Edemede a na-akọwa uru niile dị n'ịkwalite moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide dabere na njirimara nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide.
1. Uru pụtara ìhè nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide
(1) Ebe ọ bụ na rotor na-eme ka magnetik na-adịgide adịgide, njupụta magnetik dị elu, ọ dịghị ihe mkpali dị ugbu a chọrọ, a na-ewepụkwa ọnwụ mkpali. E jiri ya tụnyere asynchronous Motors, ihe mkpali ugbu a nke winding stator na ọla kọpa na ígwè nke rotor na-ebelata, na reactive ugbu a na-ebelata nke ukwuu. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ejikọta stator na rotor magnetik, rotor core enweghị isi ihe na-efu ígwè ebili mmiri, ya mere arụmọrụ (metụtara ike na-arụ ọrụ) na ihe ike (nke metụtara ike reactive) dị elu karịa nke asynchronous Motors. A na-emepụta moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide ka ọ nwee ike dị elu yana arụmọrụ ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru ibu.
Mgbe ibu nke moto asynchronous nkịtị na-erughị 50%, arụmọrụ ha na ike ha na-agbada nke ọma. Mgbe ọnụego Mingteng na-adịgide adịgide magnet synchronous Motors bụ 25% -120%, arụmọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ na ike anaghị agbanwe nke ukwuu, na arụmọrụ ọrụ bụ>90%, na ihe ike bụ>0.85. Mmetụta na-azọpụta ike dị ịrịba ama n'okpuru ibu dị mfe, ibu mgbanwe na ibu zuru oke.
(2) Moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide nwere njiri arụ ọrụ siri ike ma na-eguzogide nsogbu ọgba aghara moto nke mgbanwe ibu kpatara. Enwere ike ịme rotor isi nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide ka ọ bụrụ ihe owuwu oghere iji belata inertia rotor, na mmalite na oge breeki na-adị ngwa ngwa karịa nke moto asynchronous. Oke torque/inertia dị elu na-eme ka moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide dabara adaba maka ịrụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nzaghachi ngwa ngwa karịa moto asynchronous.
(3) Nha magnetik synchronous moto na-adịgide adịgide dị obere karịa nke moto asynchronous, na ịdị arọ ha dịkwa ntakịrị. Site n'otu ọnọdụ mgbasa ọkụ na ihe mkpuchi, ike njupụta nke magnet synchronous Motors na-adịgide adịgide karịa okpukpu abụọ nke moto asynchronous nke atọ.
(4) A na-eme ka usoro rotor dị mfe nke ukwuu, nke dị mfe idobe ma na-eme ka nkwụsi ike nke ọrụ dịkwuo mma.
Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị mkpa ka e mepụta moto asynchronous usoro atọ nke nwere ike dị elu, a ghaghị ime ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti stator na rotor dị ntakịrị. N'otu oge ahụ, ịdị n'otu nke oghere ikuku dịkwa oke mkpa maka ọrụ nchekwa na mkpọtụ mkpọtụ nke moto. Ya mere, ihe ndị a chọrọ nke ọdịdị na ndidi ọnọdụ na mgbakọ concentricity nke moto asynchronous dị ntakịrị siri ike, na nnwere onwe nke nhọrọ nkwụsịtụ dị ntakịrị. Asynchronous Motors nwere nnukwu ntọala na-ejikarị mmanu ịsa ahụ mmanụ, nke ga-ejupụta na mmanụ mmanye n'ime oge ọrụ akọwapụtara. Mwepu mmanụ ma ọ bụ njupụta nke oghere mmanụ n'oge na-adịghị ga-eme ka ọdịda nke ibu ahụ dịkwuo ngwa ngwa. N'ịkwado moto asynchronous nke atọ, nhazi nke bearings na-akwụ ụgwọ maka oke. Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi ịdị adị nke emelitere ugbu a na rotor nke atọ asynchronous moto asynchronous moto, nsogbu nke eletriki corrosion nke bear nwekwara nchegbu nke ọtụtụ ndị nchọpụta na-adịbeghị anya.
Moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide enweghị nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ. N'ihi nnukwu oghere ikuku nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide, nsogbu ndị dị n'elu kpatara site na obere oghere ikuku nke moto asynchronous anaghị apụta ìhè na moto synchronous. N'otu oge ahụ, bearings nke magnet synchronous moto na-adịgide adịgide na-eji griiz lubricated bearings na mkpuchi uzuzu. Edechiela bearings na oke griiz dị elu kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe ị na-ahapụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ndụ ọrụ nke moto na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ magnet na-adịgide adịgide dị elu karịa nke moto asynchronous.
Iji gbochie ogwe nke ugbu a ka ọ ghara imebi ihe ahụ, Anhui Mingteng magnet magnet na-adịgide adịgide na-eji ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi maka mgbakọ na-ebu na ọdụ ọdụ, nke nwere ike nweta mmetụta nke mkpuchi mkpuchi, na ọnụ ahịa dị ala karịa nke mkpuchi mkpuchi. ihe eji eme ya. Iji hụ na ndụ ọrụ nkịtị nke moto ibu, rotor akụkụ nke niile na-adịgide adịgide magnet synchronous kpọmkwem mbanye Motors nke Anhui Mingteng nwere a pụrụ iche support Ọdịdị, na na saịtị nnọchi nke bearings bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke asynchronous Motors. Ndochi na nrụzi nke emechara nwere ike ịchekwa ọnụ ahịa lọjistik, chekwaa oge nrụzi, yana kwe nkwa ntụkwasị obi nrụpụta onye ọrụ.
2. Ngwa a na-ahụkarị nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide na-edochi moto asynchronous
2.1 Usoro ọsọ ọsọ nke mgbanwe dị elu-voltage ultra-high-arụmọrụ atọ na-adịgide adịgide magnet synchronous moto maka igwe igwe kwụ ọtọ na ụlọ ọrụ ciment.
Were magnetik arụ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na-adịgide adịgide TYPKK1000-6 5300kW 10kV mgbanwe mgbanwe moto asynchronous dị ka ọmụmaatụ. Ngwaahịa a bụ nke mbụ ụlọ elu-voltaji magnet na-adịgide adịgide karịa 5MW maka mgbanwe igwe igwe kwụ ọtọ nke Anhui Mingteng nyere maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu ụlọ na 2021. Tụnyere usoro moto asynchronous mbụ, ọnụego nchekwa ike ruru 8%, na mmepụta na-abawanye. nwere ike iru 10%. Nkezi ibu ọnụego bụ 80%, arụmọrụ nke magnetik moto na-adịgide adịgide bụ 97.9%, na kwa afọ ike nchekwa ego bụ: (18.7097 nde yuan ÷ 0.92) × 8% = 1.6269 nde yuan; ego nchekwa ike n'ime afọ 15 bụ: (18.7097 nde yuan ÷ 0.92) × 8% × 15 afọ = 24.4040 nde yuan; A na-enwetaghachi ego ngbanwe ahụ na ọnwa 15, a na-enwetakwa nloghachi nke ntinye ego maka afọ 14 n'usoro.
Anhui Mingteng nyere ngwa ngbanwe ngwa igwe kwụ ọtọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu na Shandong (TYPKK1000-6 5300kW 10kV)
2.2 Voltaji dị ala nke na-amalite ultra-elu-arụmọrụ atọ na-adịgide adịgide magnet synchronous moto maka ndị na-agwakọta ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal.
Were magnetik arụ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na-adịgide adịgide TYCX315L1-4 160kW 380V mgbanwe mgbanwe moto asynchronous dị ka ọmụmaatụ. Ngwaahịa a bụ Anhui Mingteng nyere na 2015 maka mgbanwe nke igwekota na igwe nhịahụ na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ. TYCX315L1-4 160kW 380V dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ ọrụ igwekota. Site n'ịgbakọ oriri ike kwa ton kwa nkeji oge, onye ọrụ gbakọrọ na moto synchronous magnet 160kw na-adịgide adịgide na-echekwa 11.5% ọkụ eletrik karịa moto asynchronous mbụ nwere otu ike ahụ. Mgbe afọ itoolu ejiri ya n'ezie, ndị ọrụ na-enwe afọ ojuju maka ọnụego nchekwa ike, ịrị elu okpomọkụ, mkpọtụ, ihe ngosi ugbu a na ihe ndị ọzọ nke Mingteng magnet synchronous moto na-adịgide adịgide na-arụ ọrụ.
Anhui Mingteng nyere nkwado mgbanwe igwekota maka ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ na Guizhou (TYCX315L1-4 160kW 380V)
3. Okwu ndị ọrụ na-eche banyere
3.1 Ndụ moto Ndụ nke moto dum dabere na ndụ nke ibu. Ụlọ moto na-anabata ọkwa nchekwa IP54, nke enwere ike ịbawanye na IP65 n'okpuru ọnọdụ pụrụ iche, na-emezu ihe achọrọ nke ọtụtụ gburugburu uzuzu na iru mmiri. N'okpuru ọnọdụ nke n'ịhụ ezi coaxiality nke moto shaft ndọtị ntinye na kwesịrị ekwesị radial ibu nke aro, kacha nta ọrụ ndụ nke moto ibu bụ ihe karịrị 20,000 awa. Nke abụọ bụ ndụ nke fan jụrụ oyi, nke dị ogologo karịa nke moto na-arụ ọrụ capacitor. Mgbe ị na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na gburugburu uzuzu na iru mmiri, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe ndị na-egbuke egbuke na-ejikọta na fan ahụ iji gbochie onye na-anụ ọkụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ n'ihi oke ibu.
3.2 Ọdịda na nchebe nke ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide
Mkpa ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide na moto magnet na-adịgide adịgide bụ ihe a na-ahụ anya, na ọnụ ahịa ha na-akwụ ihe karịrị 1/4 nke ihe onwunwe nke moto dum. Anhui Mingteng na-adịgide adịgide magnet moto rotor na-adịgide adịgide magnetik ihe na-eji elu magnetik ike ngwaahịa na elu intrinsic coercivity sintered NdFeB, na ot akara ule gụnyere N38SH, N38UH, N40UH, N42UH, wdg The ụlọ ọrụ emebela ọkachamara tooling na nduzi fixtures maka magnetik ígwè mgbakọ, na qualitatively nyochaa polarity nke kpọkọtara magnetik ígwè site ezi uche n'ụzọ, nke mere na ikwu magnetik flux uru nke ọ bụla oghere magnetik ígwè dị nso, nke ana achi achi symmetry nke magnetik circuit na àgwà nke magnetik ígwè mgbakọ.
Ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide ugbu a nwere ike na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ nke ikuku ikuku nke moto, yana ọnụego demagnetization eke nke igwe magnetik adịghị elu karịa 1‰. Ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide na-achọrọ mkpuchi elu ka ọ guzogide ule ịgba nnu karịa awa 24. Maka gburugburu nwere nnukwu corrosion oxidative, ndị ọrụ kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ onye nrụpụta ka ịhọrọ ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide nwere teknụzụ nchebe dị elu.
4. Otu esi ahọrọ moto magnet na-adịgide adịgide iji dochie moto asynchronous
4.1 Kpebie ụdị ibu
Ibu dị iche iche dị ka igwe igwe bọọlụ, nfuli mmiri, na ndị fan nwere ọrụ dị iche iche chọrọ maka moto, yabụ ụdị ibu dị ezigbo mkpa maka imewe ma ọ bụ nhọrọ.
4.2 Kpebie ọnọdụ ibu nke moto na arụ ọrụ nkịtị
Moto ahụ ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke ma ọ bụ ibu dị mfe? Ka ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ibu dị arọ na mgbe ụfọdụ ibu dị mfe, na ogologo oge ka ọkụ na ibu dị arọ na-agbanwe okirikiri?
4.3 Kpebie mmetụta nke steeti ibu ndị ọzọ na moto
Enwere ọtụtụ ikpe pụrụ iche nke ọnọdụ ibu nke moto na saịtị ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ibu ebufe belt kwesịrị ibu ike radial, na moto nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka a gbanwee ya site na nbido bọọlụ gaa n'okirikiri igwe; ọ bụrụ na enwere ọtụtụ uzuzu ma ọ bụ mmanụ, anyị kwesịrị imeziwanye ọkwa nchebe nke moto.
4.4 Ambient okpomọkụ
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na saịtị bụ ihe anyị kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'oge usoro nhọrọ moto. Anyị ot Motors e mere maka ihe ambient okpomọkụ nke 0 ~ 40 ℃ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru, ma anyị na-emekarị na-ezute ọnọdụ ebe ambient okpomọkụ dị elu karịa 40 ℃. N'oge a, anyị kwesịrị ịhọrọ moto nwere ike dị elu ma ọ bụ moto emebere nke ọma.
4.5 Usoro ntinye na saịtị, akụkụ ntinye moto
Na saịtị echichi usoro, moto echichi akụkụ, na saịtị echichi usoro na echichi akụkụ bụkwa data na a ga-enwetara, ma mbụ moto ọdịdị ịbịaru, ma ọ bụ echichi interface akụkụ, ntọala akụkụ na moto ọnyịnye ohere ọnọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mgbochi ohere na saịtị, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịgbanwe usoro nju oyi moto, ebe igbe igbe moto, wdg.
4.6 Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi
Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere mmetụta na nhọrọ moto, dị ka uzuzu ma ọ bụ mmetọ mmanụ na-emetụta ọkwa nchebe moto; dịka ọmụmaatụ, na gburugburu mmiri ma ọ bụ gburugburu nwere pH dị elu, ekwesịrị ịmepụta moto ahụ maka nchebe corrosion; na gburugburu ebe dị elu na-ama jijiji na elu elu, e nwere dị iche iche imewe echiche.
4.7 Nnyocha nke parampat moto asynchronous mbụ na ọnọdụ ọrụ
(1) Data efere aha: voltaji agbagoro, ọsọ ọsọ, ogo nke ugbu a, ihe akara ike, arụmọrụ, ụdị na paramita ndị ọzọ.
(2) Usoro ntinye: nweta eserese ọdịdị moto mbụ, foto nrụnye na saịtị, wdg.
(3) Parampat na-arụ ọrụ nke moto mbụ: ugbu a, ike, ihe ike, okpomọkụ, wdg.
Mmechi
Moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide dabara adaba maka ngwa mmalite dị arọ na ngwa ọkụ. Nkwalite na ojiji nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide nwere uru akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze ma ọ baara nnukwu uru na nchekwa ike na mbelata ikuku. N'ihe gbasara ntụkwasị obi na nkwụsi ike, moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide nwekwara uru bara uru. Nhọrọ nke moto synchronous magnet na-adịgide adịgide na-arụ ọrụ dị elu bụ ntinye ego otu oge yana uru dị ogologo oge.
Anhui Mingteng Permanent Magnet Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. (https://www.mingtengmotor.com/）) anọwo na-elekwasị anya na nyocha, mmepe, mmepụta na ịre ahịa nke ultra-high-efficiency magnet synchronous motos ruo afọ 17. Ngwaahịa ya na-ekpuchi oke voltaji dị elu, obere voltaji, ugboro ole na-agbanwe agbanwe, ugboro ole na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke a na-ahụkarị, mgbawa na-agbawa, draịva ozugbo, igwe igwe eletriki, na igwe ihe niile, na-achọ ịnye ike ịnya ụgbọ ala nke ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. akụrụngwa.
Moto magnet na-adịgide adịgide nke Anhui Mingteng nwere otu nha nrụnye mpụga dị ka moto asynchronous a na-ejikarị eme ihe ugbu a, ma nwee ike dochie moto asynchronous kpamkpam. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere otu ọkachamara ọkachamara iji chepụta ma nye ndị ahịa ihe ngwọta mgbanwe n'efu. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpa ịgbanwe asynchronous Motors, biko egbula ịkpọtụrụ anyị, na anyị ga-ejere gị ozi nke ọma!
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-23-2024